Fixture Notes: The Psychological Foundations of Maritime Chartering

Fixture Notes: The Psychological Foundations of Maritime Chartering

A Fixture Note serves as a charter confirmation document commonly used for the final confirmation of charter contracts. Although it is not entirely equivalent to a contract, it is often regarded as one in practice. The Fixture Note primarily includes vessel information, details of the shipowner and charterer, cargo description, loading and unloading ports, freight, deposits, loading and unloading rates, demurrage fees, and other related terms to ensure its legality and enforceability.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

Maritime Industry Grapples With Rising Demurrage Costs

This article analyzes the meaning of "On Demurrage" in voyage charters and its relationship with demurrage charges. Demurrage fees are costs incurred by the charterer for exceeding the loading and unloading period specified in the contract, usually calculated on a daily basis. The contract outlines the conditions for entering a state of demurrage, which varies in terminology across different countries. Additionally, it explores the distinctions between demurrage in voyage charters and container transport.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Nanjing To Aqtau Air Freight Pricing Information Release

Nanjing To Aqtau Air Freight Pricing Information Release

Air freight prices from Nanjing to Aqtau are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which are based on the weight of the cargo. The prices for general goods are 71.5 CNY, 50.5 CNY, and 42.0 CNY, including fuel and war risk insurance, but excluding customs fees. The address is from Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG) to Aqtau Airport (SCO), with flights operated by Silk Road West Air (7L). It is important to pay attention to transportation restrictions for specific countries.

07/22/2025 Logistics
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Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

The LSS (Low Sulfur Surcharge) was introduced in 2015 due to international environmental regulations mandating vessels to reduce emissions in specific areas. The increased cost of using low sulfur fuel has led shipping companies to implement this new fee. Different freight forwarders may quote LSS fees differently, so shippers should clarify this when requesting quotes. Additionally, the LSS surcharge is generally considered part of the ocean freight costs, with varying responsibilities for shippers depending on the terms of the contract.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Strict Protocols Govern Bulk Hazardous Materials Export Process

Strict Protocols Govern Bulk Hazardous Materials Export Process

In the export process of bulk dangerous goods, key information must be confirmed, including packaging quantity, net weight, and UN classification. Costs are primarily calculated based on cubic meters or tons, while storage fees can be covered by the driver or advanced by the company. Dangerous goods are classified into nine categories, with transportation restrictions between different categories. Essential documents include the Material Safety Data Sheet and hazardous materials packaging certificate to ensure compliant transportation and effective management of the export process.

07/29/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Hazardous Goods Classification Vital for Global Freight Safety

Hazardous Goods Classification Vital for Global Freight Safety

The report on the classification and identification of dangerous goods plays a crucial role in international cargo transportation. Its main functions include providing information on the handling of hazardous materials and determining whether goods inspections are required for customs clearance. Proper handling of this report necessitates the provision of samples and safety data sheets, with fees typically around 1500 yuan, depending on the responsible agency. This report is valid for one year and helps ensure smooth transportation and customs processes.

07/29/2025 Customs Knowledge
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U.S. Import Customs Clearance Guide: Complete Breakdown of Bond Costs

U.S. Import Customs Clearance Guide: Complete Breakdown of Bond Costs

In the DDP delivery customs clearance process in the US, Bond is an essential cost. As a deposit from the importer to customs, it ensures that any fines can be deducted by customs. Goods must purchase a Bond for clearance, which can be either annual or single-use. Customs clearance must be conducted using the tax ID of the US recipient, and it is crucial to confirm whether they have a Bond to avoid potential issues in the clearance process.

07/14/2025 Customs Knowledge
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